HomeBlogWhat Markup Should a Contractor Charge? Markup vs. Margin Explained (2026)
What Markup Should a Contractor Charge? Markup vs. Margin Explained (2026)
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What Markup Should a Contractor Charge? Markup vs. Margin Explained (2026)

OneEstimateAugust 7, 20267 min read
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Most U.S. contractors need a markup of about 30% to 50% on job cost to hit a healthy 25%–35% profit margin. The reason those two numbers differ is the mistake that quietly bankrupts contractors: markup and margin are not the same thing, and a "30% markup" leaves you with only a 23% margin.

Here is the difference, the formulas, and the markup you actually need.

Markup vs. margin: the definitions

  • Markup is measured against your cost: Markup = (Price − Cost) ÷ Cost
  • Margin is measured against your price: Margin = (Price − Cost) ÷ Price
  • To set your price:

  • From a markup: Price = Cost × (1 + Markup)
  • From a target margin: Price = Cost ÷ (1 − Margin)
  • Markup-to-margin conversion table

    This is the table to keep on your wall. The markup you apply always produces a smaller margin.

    Markup on costResulting gross margin
    10%9.1%
    15%13.0%
    20%16.7%
    25%20.0%
    30%23.1%
    35%25.9%
    40%28.6%
    50%33.3%
    67%40.0%

    If you want to keep 30% of every dollar (a 30% margin), you must mark up job cost by about 43%, not 30%.

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    What markup is typical by job type?

    These are commonly cited industry ranges, not fixed rules — smaller and riskier jobs carry higher markup:

    Work typeTypical markup on cost
    Large commercial / new construction15% – 25%
    Residential remodeling30% – 50%
    Small repairs & service calls50% – 100%+
    Custom / high-risk scope35% – 60%

    The smaller the job, the more your fixed overhead has to be recovered from fewer dollars — so the markup goes up, not down.

    Worked example

    A remodel costs you $10,000 in labor, materials, and subs. You want a 30% profit margin.

  • Wrong way (30% markup): $10,000 × 1.30 = $13,000 → that is only a 23% margin, you left money on the table.
  • Right way (30% margin): $10,000 ÷ (1 − 0.30) = $14,286 → a true 30% margin, which is a 43% markup.
  • That $1,286 gap on a single job is the difference between a business that grows and one that just stays busy.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What markup should a contractor charge in 2026?

    Most contractors need a 30% to 50% markup on job cost to reach a healthy 25%–35% profit margin. Large commercial work runs lower (15%–25%) and small repair jobs run higher (50%+), because fixed overhead has to be recovered from fewer dollars on a small job.

    Is markup the same as margin?

    No. Markup is figured on your cost; margin is figured on your selling price. A 30% markup produces only a 23% margin. To keep a 30% margin you must mark up cost by about 43%.

    How do I convert markup to margin?

    Margin = Markup ÷ (1 + Markup). For example, a 50% markup gives 0.50 ÷ 1.50 = 33.3% margin. Going the other way, Markup = Margin ÷ (1 − Margin).

    What is a good profit margin for a contractor?

    Many established residential contractors target a 25% to 35% gross margin before net profit. Net profit after overhead is typically much lower, which is why undercharging on markup is so dangerous.

    Why do small jobs need a higher markup?

    Your fixed overhead — truck, insurance, office, software — costs roughly the same whether the job is $2,000 or $50,000. On a small job that overhead is spread over fewer dollars, so a higher markup is required just to break even.

  • How Much Should a Contractor Charge Per Hour?
  • Construction Overhead and Profit: How to Calculate O&P
  • How to Price a Construction Job: The Contractor Pricing Formula
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